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==References== * [[John Whitney Hall|Hall, John Whitney]] and [[Marius Jansen]]. (1991). [https://books.google.com/books?id=k_BrQL4Pn0QC ''Early Modern Japan: The Cambridge History of Japan.''] Cambridge: [[Cambridge University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-521-22355-3}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/wcpa/isbn/0521223555 OCLC 62064695] * Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). ''Japan Encyclopedia.'' Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48943301/editions?editionsView=true&referer=br OCLC 48943301] * [[David Eugene Smith|Smith, David E.]] and [[Yoshio Mikami]]. (1914). [https://books.google.com/books?id=J1YNAAAAYAAJ&q=Shiraishi+Chochu ''A History of Japanese Mathematics.''] Chicago: Open Court Publishing. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1515528 OCLC 1515528] [https://archive.org/details/historyofjapanes00smitiala – note alternate online, full-text copy at archive.org] * ''Wiskundig Genootschap'' (Mathematical Society). (1907). [https://books.google.com/books?id=4ucKAAAAYAAJ&q=Nieuw+archief+voor+wiskunde ''Nieuw archief voor wiskunde''] (New Archive of Mathematics''). Amsterdam, Swets & Zeitlinger. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5814818 OCLC 5814818] * Jansen, Marius B. (2000). [https://books.google.com/books?id=3bf4g447YdcC&q=disasters+of+the+Tenp%C5%8D+era ''The Making of Modern Japan.''] Cambridge, Massachusetts: [[Harvard University Press]]. * Hall, John Whitney. (1991). [https://books.google.com/books?id=6RBXXJixf-sC&q=tempo ''The Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 4.''] Cambridge, UK: [[Cambridge University Press]]. * Jansen, Marius B. (1995). [https://books.google.com/books?id=lwPxgoaNVWEC&q=tempo+famine ''The Emergence of Meiji Japan.''] Cambridge, UK: [[Cambridge University Press]]. * Jansen, Marius B. (1989). [https://books.google.com/books?id=6wKCn-Ykj7IC&q=tempo+famine ''The Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 5.''] Cambridge, UK: [[Cambridge University Press]]. * Totman, Conrad D. (1993). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mb7Zp3LF-VAC&q=%C5%8Cshio+Heihachir%C5%8D+Rebellion ''Early Modern Japan.''] Berkeley, CA: [[University of California Press]]. * Hane, Mikiso and Perez, Louis G. (2009). [https://books.google.com/books?id=YCYd0GicIXUC&q=%C5%8Cshio+Heihachir%C5%8D+Rebellion ''Modern Japan: A Historical Survey.''] Boulder, CO: [[Westview Press]]. * Frédéric, Louis. (2002). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&q=Ikuta+Yorozu ''Japan Encyclopedia.''] Cambridge, Massachusetts: [[Harvard University Press]]. * Lu, David J. (1997). [https://books.google.com/books?id=xJxf1W74XSoC&q=tempo+reforms ''Japan: A Documentary History.''] Armonk, NY: [[East Gate Book]]. * Hauser, William B. (1974). [https://books.google.com/books?id=g409hVldA4cC&q=tempo+reforms ''Economic Institutional Change in Tokugawa Japan: Osaka and the Kinai Cotton Trade.''] New York: [[Cambridge University Press]]. * Shavit, David. (1990). [https://books.google.com/books?id=IWdZTaJdc6UC&q=The+United+States+in+Asia:+A+Historical+Dictionary ''The United States in Asia: A Historical Dictionary.''] Westport, CT: [[Greenwood Publishing Group]]. * Cullen, L. M. (2003). [https://books.google.com/books?id=ycY_85OInSoC&q=tempo+fire+edo+castle ''A History of Japan, 1582-1941: Internal and External Worlds.''] Cambridge, UK: [[Cambridge University Press]]. * Cunningham, Mark E. and Zwier, Lawrence J. (2009). [https://books.google.com/books?id=GMVrR4PFzTIC&q=Tokugawa+Ieyoshi ''The End of the Shoguns and the Birth of Modern Japan.''] Minneapolis, MN: [[Twenty-First Century Books]]. * McClain, James L. and Osamu, Wakita. (1999). [https://books.google.com/books?id=yb0rftAN3oQC ''Osaka: The Merchants' Capital of Early Modern Japan.''] New York: [[Cornell University Press]]. * Jannetta, Ann Bowman. (2007). [https://books.google.com/books?id=7nObUtM8vCIC ''The Vaccinators: Smallpox, Medical Knowledge, and the "Opening" of Japan.''] Stanford, CA: [[Stanford University Press]].
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