Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Humanipedia
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
History of martial arts
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
Edit source
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
Edit source
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Special pages
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Modern history (1800 to present)== The Western interest in East Asian martial arts dates back to the late 19th century, due to the increase in trade between the West with [[China]] and [[Japan]]. [[European martial arts]] before that time was focused on the [[duelling sword]] among the upper classes on one hand, and various styles of [[folk wrestling]] among the lower classes on the other. [[Savate]] appears in the early 19th century in [[France]], as a mix between [[English boxing]] and French folk kicking techniques. At that time, in France, it existed in gyms called ''salles d'armes'' where [[savate]], English boxing, [[fencing]], [[canne de combat]] and sometimes even [[wrestling]] was practiced. [[Edward William Barton-Wright]], a British railway engineer who had studied [[jiu-jitsu]] while working in Japan between 1894 and 1897, was the first man known to have taught Asian martial arts in Europe. He also founded an eclectic martial arts style named [[Bartitsu]] which combined jujutsu, judo, wrestling, boxing, savate and [[stick fighting]]. Also during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, [[catch wrestling]] contests became immensely popular in [[Europe]]. In the early 1900s<ref>{{cite book |last=Bowman |first=Paul|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p-MJEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22edith+garrud%22+1909&pg=PA50|title=The Invention of Martial Arts: Popular Culture Between Asia and America|pages=50|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2020|isbn=9780197540336}}</ref> [[Edith Garrud]] became the first British female teacher of [[jiu-jitsu]],<ref>{{cite book |last=Brousse |first=Michel |editor1=Christensen, Karen |editor2=Guttman, Allen|editor3=Pfister, Gertrud |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ILVpuAAACAAJ|title=International Encyclopedia of Women and Sports|pages=614|publisher=Macmillan Reference USA|year=2001|isbn=978-0-02-864954-2}}</ref> and one of the first female martial arts instructors in the Western world.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gagne|first=Tammy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9NniDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT2|title=Trends in Martial Arts|publisher=eBooks2go Incorporated|pages=42|year=2020|isbn=978-1-5457-5146-6|series=Dance and Fitness Trends}}</ref>' The development of [[Brazilian jiu-jitsu]] from the early 20th century is a good example of the worldwide cross-pollination and syncretism of martial arts traditions. Martial arts at the [[Olympic Games|Olympics]] in modern times include [[judo]], [[karate]], and [[taekwondo]]. [[Judo]] was first included in the Olympics at the [[1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Games]] in [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/700745-history-of-jiu-jitsu-judo-grows-into-an-olympic-sport|title=History of Jiu Jitsu: Judo Grows Into An Olympic Sport|first=T.P.|last=Grant|website=[[Bleacher Report]] |access-date=18 May 2017}}</ref> After not being included in 1968,<ref>[https://newspaperarchive.com/pacific-stars-and-stripes-oct-20-1963-p-19/ Japan Shocked By IOC], ''Pacific Stars And Stripes'', October 20, 1963, p. 19.</ref> judo has been an [[Olympic sport]] in each Olympiad since then. Only male [[judoka]] participated until the [[1988 Summer Olympics]], when women's judo was organized as a [[demonstration sport]]. Women judoka were first awarded medals at the [[1992 Summer Olympics]]. In August 2016, the [[International Olympic Committee]] approved [[Karate at the Summer Olympics|karate as an Olympic sport]] beginning at the [[2020 Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{cite news|title= IOC approves five new sports for Olympic Games Tokyo 2020|publisher= [[IOC]]|url= https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-approves-five-new-sports-for-olympic-games-tokyo-2020|access-date= 4 August 2016|archive-date= 3 June 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200603050656/https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-approves-five-new-sports-for-olympic-games-tokyo-2020|url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Olympics: Baseball/softball, sport climbing, surfing, karate, skateboarding at Tokyo 2020|work= [[BBC]]|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/36968070|access-date= 4 August 2016|archive-date= 5 June 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210605011857/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/36968070|url-status= live}}</ref> However, karate was not included in the [[2024 Olympic Games]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 3, 2022 |title=Motorsport, cricket and karate among nine sports on shortlist for Los Angeles 2028 inclusion |url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1126540/cricket-los-angeles-2028 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819172617/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1126540/cricket-los-angeles-2028 |archive-date=August 19, 2022 |access-date=August 4, 2022 |publisher=Inside the Games}}</ref> Since 2000, [[taekwondo]] has been in the Olympics. It started as a demonstration event at the 1988 games in Seoul, a year after becoming a medal event at the [[Taekwondo at the Pan American Games|Pan Am Games]], and became an official medal event at the 2000 games in Sydney.<ref>{{cite news | title = Taekwondo set to join 2018 Commonwealth Games after 'category two' classification | first = Bob | last = Williams | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/taekwondo/7849693/Taekwondo-set-to-join-2018-Commonwealth-Games-after-category-two-classification.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101016025701/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/taekwondo/7849693/Taekwondo-set-to-join-2018-Commonwealth-Games-after-category-two-classification.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = 16 October 2010 | newspaper = The Telegraph | date = 23 June 2010 | access-date = 21 November 2010 }}</ref> In November 1972, following a letter campaign against the rule prohibiting women from being promoted to higher than 5th [[Dan (rank)|dan]], [[Keiko Fukuda]] and her [[Senpai and kōhai|senpai]] Masako Noritomi (1913–1982) became the first women promoted to 6th dan by the [[Kodokan Judo Institute]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120720203348/https://wp.usjudo.org/Files/Internal_Files/eLetter/2011/20110801fukudaarticle.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111026015359/http://shine.yahoo.com/event/vitality/98-year-old-woman-becomes-first-woman-ever-to-earn-judos-highest-degree-black-belt-2523297/ {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref><ref>Johnson, G. (1974): "A single reed that bends gracefully in the wind." Black Belt, 12(6):28–33.</ref><ref name=Goshinho2012>{{cite journal |author=De Crée, Carl, Jones, Llyr C |title=Kōdōkan jūdō's inauspicious ninth kata: The Joshi goshinhō — "Self-defense methods for females" (Part 1) |journal=Archives of Budo |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=OF139-158 |year=2011 |url=http://www.archbudo.com/fulltxt.php?ICID=1057807 |access-date=July 18, 2012}}</ref><ref name="Walsh2009">Walsh, D. (2009): [http://www.goarticles.com/cgi-bin/showa.cgi?C=1594299 Martial arts heroines]{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (May 8, 2009). Retrieved on April 25, 2010.</ref> The later 1970s and 1980s witnessed an increased media interest in the martial arts, thanks in part to Asian and Hollywood martial arts movies and very popular television shows like "[[Kung Fu (1972 TV series)|Kung Fu]]", "[[Martial Law (TV series)|Martial Law]]" and "[[The Green Hornet#Television|The Green Hornet]]" that incorporated martial arts moments or themes. Following [[Bruce Lee]], both [[Jackie Chan]] and [[Jet Li]] are prominent movie figures who have been responsible for promoting Chinese martial arts in recent years. In 1980 the first women's world championships in [[judo]] were held, in New York.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ijf.org/history/womens-judo/2292|title=History / IJF.org|website=www.ijf.org}}</ref> In 1994 [[Keiko Fukuda]] was the first woman to be awarded a rare [[Red belt (martial arts)|red belt]] (at the time for women still marking the 8th [[Dan (rank)|dan]] rank) in judo by the [[Kodokan Judo Institute]].<ref name=Goshinho2012 /> In 2006 the Kodokan Judo Institute awarded her the 9th degree black belt (9th [[Dan (rank)|dan]]), making her the first woman to hold this rank from any recognized judo organization.<ref name="NWMAF">[https://archive.today/20130415140217/http://www.nwmaf.org/mc/page.do?sitePageId=79460 National Women's Martial Arts Federation: Keiko Fukuda] Retrieved on April 25, 2010.</ref> In 2011 she became the first woman promoted to a 10th degree black belt in judo.<ref name="May2011">{{Cite news |last=May |first=Meredith |date=August 6, 2011 |title=Judo Master Makes 10th Degree Black Belt |url=https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Judo-master-makes-10th-degree-black-belt-2336278.php |work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |access-date=October 9, 2018}}</ref> ===Combined Olympic medal table=== Martial arts have been a part of the modern Olympic games since 1896. The following table is correct up to and including the [[2024 Summer Olympics]]. Cells are shaded if the total includes a gold medal. France and Italy are the only two countries to achieve gold in every discipline. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !rowspan="2"|Country !rowspan="2"|[[File:Fencing_pictogram.svg|20px]]<br />Fencing !colspan="2"|[[File:Wrestling_pictogram.svg|20px]] Wrestling !rowspan="2"|[[File:Boxing_pictogram.svg|20px]]<br />Boxing !rowspan="2"|[[File:Judo_pictogram.svg|20px]]<br />Judo !rowspan="2"|[[File:Taekwondo_pictogram.svg|20px]]<br />Taekwondo !rowspan="2"|[[File:Karate_pictogram.svg|20px]]<br />Karate !rowspan="2"|Total |- !Greco-Roman !Freestyle |- |{{flagicon|AFG}} Afghanistan||0||0||0||0||0||2||0||2 |- |{{flagicon|ALB}} Albania||0||0||2||0||0||0||0||2 |- |{{flagicon|ALG}} Algeria||0||0||0||style="background:#FFD700"|7||2||0||0||9 |- |{{flagicon|ARG}} Argentina||1||0||0||style="background:#FFD700"|24||style="background:#FFD700"|2||style="background:#FFD700"|1||0||28 |- |{{flagicon|ARM}} Armenia||0||style="background:#FFD700"|10||1||2||0||0||0||13 |- |{{flagicon|AUS}} Australasia||0||0||0||1||0||0||0||1 |- |{{flagicon|AUS}} Australia||0||0||3||7||2||style="background:#FFD700"|2||0||14 |- |{{flagicon|AUT}} Austria||style="background:#FFD700"|7||1||1||0||style="background:#FFD700"|8||0||1||18 |- |{{flagicon|AZE}} Azerbaijan||0||style="background:#FFD700"|8||style="background:#FFD700"|20||10||style="background:#FFD700"|7||style="background:#FFD700"|4||2||51 |- |{{flagicon|BHR}} Bahrain||0||0||style="background:#FFD700"|1||0||0||0||0||1 |- |{{flagicon|BLR}} Belarus||0||7||7||2||style="background:#FFD700"|2||0||0||18 |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} Belgium||style="background:#FFD700"|10||0||3||style="background:#FFD700"|4||style="background:#FFD700"|14||1||0||32 |- |{{flagicon|BMU}} Bermuda||0||0||0||1||0||0||0||1 |- |{{flagicon|BOH}} Bohemia||2||0||0||0||0||0||0||2 |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} Brazil||0||0||0||style="background:#FFD700"|9||style="background:#FFD700"|28||3||0||40 |- |{{flagicon|BUL}} Bulgaria||0||style="background:#FFD700"|33||style="background:#FFD700"|40||style="background:#FFD700"|20||3||1||style="background:#FFD700"|1||98 |- |{{flagicon|CMR}} Cameroon||0||0||0||2||0||0||0||2 |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} Canada||1||0||style="background:#FFD700"|17||style="background:#FFD700"|18||style="background:#FFD700"|8||3||0||47 |- |{{flagicon|CPV}} Cape Verdi||0||0||0||1||0||0||0||1 |- |{{flagicon|CHI}} Chile||0||1||0||3||0||0||0||4 |- |{{flagicon|CHN}} China||style="background:#FFD700"|15||8||style="background:#FFD700"|12||style="background:#FFD700"|19||style="background:#FFD700"|23||style="background:#FFD700"|13||2||92 |- |{{flagicon|TPE}} Chinese Taipei||0||0||0||style="background:#FFD700"|4||1||style="background:#FFD700"|9||1||15 |- |{{flagicon|COL}} Colombia||0||0||3||5||2||1||0||11 |- |{{flagicon|CRO}} Croatia||0||0||0||1||style="background:#FFD700"|1||style="background:#FFD700"|6||0||8 |- |{{flagicon|CUB}} Cuba||style="background:#FFD700"|10||style="background:#FFD700"|19||style="background:#FFD700"|13||style="background:#FFD700"|80||style="background:#FFD700"|37||style="background:#FFD700"|7||0||166 |- |{{flagicon|CZE}} Czech Republic||2||1||0||1||style="background:#FFD700"|2||0||0||6 |- |{{flagicon|CSK}} Czechoslovakia||0||style="background:#FFD700"|11||4||style="background:#FFD700"|6||1||0||0||22 |- |{{flagicon|DEN}} Denmark||style="background:#FFD700"|6||10||0||style="background:#FFD700"|12||0||1||0||29 |- |{{flagicon|DOM}} Dominican Republic||0||0||0||style="background:#FFD700"|4||0||2||0||6 |- |{{flagicon|GDR}} East Germany||1||style="background:#FFD700"|4||3||style="background:#FFD700"|13||style="background:#FFD700"|9||0||0||30 |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} Ecuador||0||0||1||0||0||0||0||1 |- |{{flagicon|EGY}} Egypt||2||style="background:#FFD700"|8||0||4||2||4||style="background:#FFD700"|2||22 |- |{{flagicon|EST}} Estonia||style="background:#FFD700"|2||style="background:#FFD700"|8||style="background:#FFD700"|3||1||3||0||0||17 |- |{{flagicon|FIN}} Finland||0||style="background:#FFD700"|58||style="background:#FFD700"|25||style="background:#FFD700"|16||0||0||0||99 |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} France||style="background:#FFD700"|130||style="background:#FFD700"|9||style="background:#FFD700"|9||style="background:#FFD700"|28||style="background:#FFD700"|67||style="background:#FFD700"|10||style="background:#FFD700"|1||254 |- |{{flagicon|GAB}} Gabon||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||1 |- |{{flagicon|GEO}} Georgia||0||style="background:#FFD700"|8||style="background:#FFD700"|13||2||style="background:#FFD700"|15||0||0||38 |- |{{flagicon|GER}} Germany||style="background:#FFD700"|21||style="background:#FFD700"|22||style="background:#FFD700"|7||style="background:#FFD700"|24||style="background:#FFD700"|22||2||0||98 |- |{{flagicon|GHA}} Ghana||0||0||0||4||0||0||0||4 |- |{{flagicon|GBR}} Great Britain||style="background:#FFD700"|9||0||style="background:#FFD700"|17||style="background:#FFD700"|63||20||style="background:#FFD700"|10||0||119 |- |{{flagicon|GRE}} Greece||style="background:#FFD700"|5||style="background:#FFD700"|9||3||0||style="background:#FFD700"|3||style="background:#FFD700"|4||0||24 |- |{{flagicon|GUY}} Guyana||0||0||0||1||0||0||0||1 |- |{{flagicon|HKG}} Hong Kong||style="background:#FFD700"|3||0||0||0||0||0||1||4 |- |{{flagicon|HUN}} Hungary||style="background:#FFD700"|93||style="background:#FFD700"|41||style="background:#FFD700"|15||style="background:#FFD700"|20||style="background:#FFD700"|10||style="background:#FFD700"|1||1||181 |- |{{flagicon|ISL}} Iceland||0||0||0||0||1||0||0||1 |- |{{flagicon|IND}} India||0||0||8||3||0||0||0||11 |- |{{flagicon|IRN}} Iran||0||style="background:#FFD700"|13||style="background:#FFD700"|42||0||0||style="background:#FFD700"|10||style="background:#FFD700"|1||66 |- |{{flagicon|IRE}} Ireland||0||0||0||style="background:#FFD700"|19||0||0||0||19 |- |{{flagicon|ISR}} Israel||0||0||0||0||9||1||0||10 |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} Italy||style="background:#FFD700"|135||style="background:#FFD700"|19||style="background:#FFD700"|3||style="background:#FFD700"|48||style="background:#FFD700"|18||style="background:#FFD700"|5||style="background:#FFD700"|2||230 |- |{{flagicon|CIV}} Ivory Coast||0||0||0||0||0||style="background:#FFD700"|4||0||4 |- |{{flagicon|JPN}} Japan||style="background:#FFD700"|8||style="background:#FFD700"|17||style="background:#FFD700"|70||style="background:#FFD700"|8||style="background:#FFD700"|104||1||style="background:#FFD700"|3||202 |- |{{flagicon|JOR}} Jordan||0||0||0||0||0||style="background:#FFD700"|3||1||4 |- |{{flagicon|KAZ}} Kazakhstan||0||style="background:#FFD700"|6||12||style="background:#FFD700"|26||style="background:#FFD700"|6||1||2||53 |- |{{flagicon|KEN}} Kenya||0||0||0||style="background:#FFD700"|7||0||0||0||7 |- |{{flagicon|KOS}} Kosovo||0||0||0||0||style="background:#FFD700"|5||0||0||5 |- |{{flagicon|KGZ}} Kyrgyzstan||0||6||5||1||1||0||0||13 |- |{{flagicon|LAT}} Latvia||0||1||0||0||1||0||0||2 |- |{{flagicon|LBN}} Lebanon||0||3||0||0||0||0||0||3 |- |{{flagicon|LIT}} Lithuania||0||2||0||1||0||0||0||3 |- |{{flagicon|MUS}} Mauritius||0||0||0||1||0||0||0||1 |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} Mexico||1||1||0||style="background:#FFD700"|14||1||style="background:#FFD700"|7||0||24 |- |{{flagicon|MDA}} Moldova||0||1||1||2||2||0||0||6 |- |{{flagicon|MNG}} Mongolia||0||0||10||style="background:#FFD700"|7||style="background:#FFD700"|12||0||0||29 |- |{{flagicon|MAR}} Morocco||0||0||0||4||0||0||0||4 |- |{{flagicon|EUN}} Mixed team||style="background:#FFD700"|1||0||0||0||0||0||0||1 |- |{{flagicon|NED}} Netherlands||5||0||0||style="background:#FFD700"|8||style="background:#FFD700"|24||0||0||37 |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} New Zealand||0||0||0||style="background:#FFD700"|4||0||0||0||4 |- |{{flagicon|NIG}} Niger||0||0||0||1||0||1||0||2 |- |{{flagicon|NGR}} Nigeria||0||0||1||6||0||1||0||8 |- |{{flagicon|NKO}} North Korea||0||2||style="background:#FFD700"|10||style="background:#FFD700"|9||style="background:#FFD700"|8||0||0||29 |- |{{flagicon|MKD}} North Macedonia||0||0||1||0||0||1||0||2 |- |{{flagicon|NOR}} Norway||1||style="background:#FFD700"|5||style="background:#FFD700"|4||style="background:#FFD700"|5||0||2||0||17 |- |{{flagicon|PAK}} Pakistan||0||0||1||1||0||0||0||2 |- |{{flagicon|PAN}} Panama||0||0||0||1||0||0||0||1 |- |{{flagicon|PHI}} Philippines||0||0||0||10||0||0||0||10 |- |{{flagicon|POL}} Poland||style="background:#FFD700"|23||style="background:#FFD700"|21||6||style="background:#FFD700"|44||style="background:#FFD700"|8||0||0||102 |- |{{flagicon|POR}} Portugal||1||0||0||0||4||0||0||5 |- |{{flagicon|PRI}} Puerto Rico||0||0||2||6||0||0||0||8 |- |{{flagicon|ROC}} ROC||style="background:#FFD700"|8||style="background:#FFD700"|3||style="background:#FFD700"|5||style="background:#FFD700"|6||3||style="background:#FFD700"|4||0||29 |- |{{flagicon|ROU}} Romania||style="background:#FFD700"|17||style="background:#FFD700"|27||style="background:#FFD700"|7||style="background:#FFD700"|25||style="background:#FFD700"|6||0||0||82 |- |{{flagicon|RUS}} Russia||style="background:#FFD700"|26||style="background:#FFD700"|22||style="background:#FFD700"|34||style="background:#FFD700"|30||style="background:#FFD700"|16||4||0||132 |- |{{flagicon|RUS}} Russian Empire||0||3||0||0||0||0||0||3 |- |{{flagicon|SMR}} San Marino||0||0||1||0||0||0||0||1 |- |{{flagicon|SAU}} Saudi Arabia||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||1 |- |{{flagicon|SER}} Serbia||0||style="background:#FFD700"|2||0||0||0||style="background:#FFD700"|5||style="background:#FFD700"|1||8 |- |{{flagicon|SVK}} Slovakia||0||0||1||0||1||0||0||2 |- |{{flagicon|SVN}} Slovenia||0||0||0||0||style="background:#FFD700"|7||0||0||7 |- |{{flagicon|ZA}} South Africa||0||0||0||style="background:#FFD700"|19||0||0||0||19 |- |{{flagicon|KOR}} South Korea||style="background:#FFD700"|19||style="background:#FFD700"|16||style="background:#FFD700"|20||style="background:#FFD700"|21||style="background:#FFD700"|51||style="background:#FFD700"|25||0||152 |- |{{flagicon|URS}} Soviet Union||style="background:#FFD700"|49||style="background:#FFD700"|60||style="background:#FFD700"|56||style="background:#FFD700"|51||style="background:#FFD700"|23||0||0||239 |- |{{flagicon|ESP}} Spain||1||0||1||6||style="background:#FFD700"|7||style="background:#FFD700"|7||style="background:#FFD700"|2||24 |- |{{flagicon|SWE}} Sweden||style="background:#FFD700"|7||style="background:#FFD700"|58||style="background:#FFD700"|28||11||1||0||0||105 |- |{{flagicon|SUI}} Switzerland||style="background:#FFD700"|8||1||style="background:#FFD700"|14||0||style="background:#FFD700"|4||0||0||27 |- |{{flagicon|SYR}} Syria||0||0||1||1||0||0||0||2 |- |{{flagicon|TJK}} Tajikistan||0||0||1||2||3||0||0||6 |- |{{flagicon|THA}} Thailand||0||0||0||style="background:#FFD700"|16||0||style="background:#FFD700"|7||0||23 |- |{{flagicon|TON}} Tonga||0||0||0||1||0||0||0||1 |- |{{flagicon|TUN}} Tunisia||2||0||1||2||0||style="background:#FFD700"|4||0||9 |- |{{flagicon|TUR}} Turkey||0||style="background:#FFD700"|25||style="background:#FFD700"|43||style="background:#FFD700"|10||style="background:#FFD700"|2||style="background:#FFD700"|10||4||94 |- |{{flagicon|UGA}} Uganda||0||0||0||4||0||0||0||4 |- |{{flagicon|UKR}} Ukraine||style="background:#FFD700"|9||style="background:#FFD700"|9||style="background:#FFD700"|12||style="background:#FFD700"|16||4||0||2||52 |- |{{flagicon|EUN}} Unified Team||style="background:#FFD700"|5||style="background:#FFD700"|9||style="background:#FFD700"|7||2||style="background:#FFD700"|4||0||0||27 |- |{{flagicon|UAE}} UAE||0||0||0||0||1||0||0||1 |- |{{flagicon|USA}} United States||style="background:#FFD700"|37||style="background:#FFD700"|15||style="background:#FFD700"|130||style="background:#FFD700"|118||style="background:#FFD700"|14||style="background:#FFD700"|11||1||326 |- |{{flagicon|EUA}} United Team of Germany||style="background:#FFD700"|4||7||style="background:#FFD700"|2||style="background:#FFD700"|6||2||0||0||21 |- |{{flagicon|URY}} Uruguay||0||0||0||1||0||0||0||1 |- |{{flagicon|UZB}} Uzbekistan||0||style="background:#FFD700"|2||style="background:#FFD700"|8||style="background:#FFD700"|20||style="background:#FFD700"|10||style="background:#FFD700"|3||0||43 |- |{{flagicon|VEN}} Venezuela||style="background:#FFD700"|1||0||0||style="background:#FFD700"|6||0||2||0||9 |- |{{flagicon|VIE}} Vietnam||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||1 |- |{{flagicon|FRG}} West Germany||style="background:#FFD700"|16||style="background:#FFD700"|5||4||style="background:#FFD700"|6||style="background:#FFD700"|8||0||0||39 |- |{{flagicon|YUG}} Yugoslavia||0||style="background:#FFD700"|12||style="background:#FFD700"|4||style="background:#FFD700"|11||2||0||0||29 |- |{{flagicon|ZMB}} Zambia||0||0||0||1||0||0||0||1 |- class="static-row-header" !Totals!!704!!649!!779!!1048!!667!!208!!32!!4087 |}
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Humanipedia may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Humanipedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)