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Module:Chōhō (era)
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{{Short description|Period of Japanese history (999–1004 CE)}} {{History of Japan|Shoso-in.jpg| Image explanation = [[Shōsōin]]}} {{nihongo|'''Chōhō'''|長保|}} was a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号|''nengō''|lit. "year name"}} after ''[[Chōtoku]]'' and before ''[[Kankō]].'' This period spanned the years from January 999 through July 1004.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Chōhō''" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 119|page=119}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' [https://archive.today/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File].</ref> The reigning emperor was {{nihongo|[[Emperor Ichijō|Ichijō]]''-tennō''|一条天皇}}.<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran&pg=PP9 ''Annales des empereurs du japon,'' pp. 150-154]; Brown, Delmer ''et al.'' (1979). ''Gukanshō,'' p. 302-307; Varely, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki,'' pp. 192-195.</ref> ==Change of era== * '''999''' {{nihongo|''Chōhō gannen''|長保元年}}: The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in ''Chōtoku'' 5, on the 13th day of the 1st month of 999.<ref>Brown, p. 328.</ref> ==Events of the ''Chōhō'' era== * '''999''' (''Chōhō 1, 11th month'': A daughter of [[Fujiwara no Michinaga]] is accepted into the Imperial household as Emperor Ichijō's second [[empress consort]]. Aikio, better known as Fujiwara no Shōshi (988-1074), is given the title of ''Chūgū.<ref name="t153">Titsingh, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran&pg=PP9 p. 153.]</ref> * '''1001''' (''Chōhō 3, 11th month''): The Imperial palace was destroyed by fire.<ref name="t153"/> * '''1001''' (''Chōhō 3, 12th month''): The widow of [[Emperor En'yū]] and the mother of Emperor Ichijō died. She was formerly known as Fujiwara no Senshi.<ref name="t153"/> ==Notes== {{Reflist}} ==References== * Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). [https://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&q=Gukansho ''Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.''] Berkeley: University of California Press. {{ISBN|978-0-520-03460-0}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/251325323 OCLC 251325323] * Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC ''Japan encyclopedia.''] Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58053128?referer=di&ht=edition OCLC 58053128] * [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac.]] (1834). ''[[Nihon Odai Ichiran]]''; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ''Annales des empereurs du Japon.''] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5850691 OCLC 5850691] * [[H. Paul Varley|Varley, H. Paul]]. (1980). ''A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa.'' New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. {{ISBN|9780231049405}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6042764 OCLC 6042764] ==External links== * [[National Diet Library]], "The Japanese Calendar" [http://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/e/ -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection] {{s-start}} {{succession box |before=[[Shōryaku]] |title=[[Japanese era name|Era or ''nengō'']]<br>Chōhō |years=999–1004 |after=[[Kankō]] }} {{s-end}} {{Japanese era name}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Choho}} [[Category:Japanese eras]] [[Category:999]] [[Category:990s in Japan]] [[Category:1000s in Japan]] [[Category:10th-century neologisms]]
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