Editing Module:Jiryaku

{{Short description|Period of Japanese history (1065–1069 CE)}}
{{History of Japan|Shoso-in.jpg| Image explanation = [[Shōsōin]]}}

{{nihongo|'''Jiryaku'''|治暦}} was a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号|''nengō''|lit. "year name"}} after ''[[Kohei|Kōhei]]'' and before ''[[Enkyū]].''  This period spanned the years from August 1065 through April 1069.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Jiryaku''" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 425|page=425}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' [http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 |date=2012-05-24 }}.</ref> The reigning emperors were {{nihongo|[[Emperor Go-Reizei of Japan|Go-Reizei]]''-tennō''|後冷泉天皇}} and {{nihongo|[[Emperor Go-Sanjō|Go-Sanjō]]''-tennō''|後三条天皇}}.<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du japon'', pp. 162-166;  Brown, Delmer ''et al.'' (1979). ''Gukanshō'', pp. 311-314; ; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki.'' p. 197-198.</ref>

==Change of Era==
* '''1065''' {{nihongo|''Jiryaku gannen''|治暦元年}}: The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in ''Kōhei'' 8, 2nd day of the 8th month of 1065.<ref>Brown, p. 313.</ref>

==Events of the ''Jiryaku'' Era==
* '''April 3, 1066''' (''Jiryaku 2, 6th day of the 3rd month''): A [[broom star]] appeared in the east at first light.<ref>Pankenier, David ''et al.'' (2008). {{Google books|XmgEWgvKmh4C|''Archaeoastronomy in East Asia: Historical Observational Records of Comets and Meteor Showers from China, Japan, and Korea,'' p. 120.|page=120}}</ref>
* '''1068''' (''Jiryaku 4, 14th day of the 8th month''): Ceremonies for starting construction on rebuilding the Coronation Hall, which had been destroyed by fire.<ref>Kitagawa, Hiroshi ''et al.'' (1975). ''The Tale of the Heike,'' p. 74.</ref> 
* '''1068''' (''Jiryaku 4, 19th day of the 4th month''): In the 4th year of Emperor Go-Reizei's reign (後冷泉天皇4年), he died at age 44; and the succession (''senso'') was received by his son. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Go-Sanjo is said to have acceded to the throne (''sokui'').<ref>Titsingh, p. 166; Brown, p. 313; Varley, p. 44; 1 distinct act of ''senso'' is unrecognized prior to [[Emperor Tenji]]; and all sovereigns except [[Empress Jitō|Jitō]], [[Emperor Yōzei|Yōzei]], [[Emperor Go-Toba|Go-Toba]], and [[Emperor Fushimi|Fushimi]] have ''senso'' and ''sokui'' in the same year until the reign of [[Emperor Go-Murakami]].</ref>

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==References==
* Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). [https://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&q=Gukansho  ''Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.''] Berkeley: University of California Press. {{ISBN|978-0-520-03460-0}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/251325323  OCLC 251325323]
* Kitagawa, Hiroshi and Bruce T. Tsuchida. (1975). ''The Tale of the Heike''. Tokyo: [[University of Tokyo Press]]. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/262297615   OCLC 262297615]
* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC  ''Japan encyclopedia.''] Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58053128?referer=di&ht=edition  OCLC 58053128]
* Pankenier, David W., Zhentao Xu and Yaotiao Jiang. (2008). ''Archaeoastronomy in East Asia: Historical Observational Records of Comets and Meteor Showers from China, Japan, and Korea.'' Amherst, New York: Cambria Press. {{ISBN|9781604975871}} {{ISBN|1604975873}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/269455845  OCLC 269455845]
* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac.]] (1834). ''[[Nihon Odai Ichiran]]''; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran  ''Annales des empereurs du Japon.'']  Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5850691 OCLC 5850691]
* [[H. Paul Varley|Varley, H. Paul]]. (1980). ''A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa.'' New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. {{ISBN|9780231049405}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6042764  OCLC 6042764]

==External links==
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" [http://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/e/ -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection]

{{s-start}}
{{succession box
| before =[[Kōhei]]
| title = [[Japanese era name|Era or ''nengō'']]<br>Jiryaku
| after =[[Enkyū]]
| years = 1065–1069
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Japanese era name}}
[[Category:1060s in Japan]]
[[Category:Japanese eras]]
[[Category:11th-century neologisms]]