Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Humanipedia
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Template:Actinides vs fission products/sandbox
Template
Discussion
English
Read
Edit source
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit source
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Special pages
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
{| border=0 style="float:right;text-align: left; border: 1px solid; margin-left: 10px; font-size:95%;" ! colspan="9" style="font-size:105%;" | {{navbar-header|Actinides and fission products by half-life |Template:Actinides vs fission products|mini=1}} |- style="text-align:center; background:#d8d8d8;" ! colspan="4" | [[Actinide]]s<ref>Plus radium (element 88). While actually a sub-actinide, it immediately precedes actinium (89) and follows a three element gap of instability after polonium (84) where no isotopes have half-lives of at least four years (the longest-lived isotope in the gap is [[radon-222]] with a half life of less than four ''days''). Radium's longest lived isotope, at a notable 1600 years, thus merits the element's inclusion here.</ref> by [[Decay chain|decay chain]] ! rowspan="2" | [[Half-life]]<BR />range ([[Annum|a]]) ! colspan="4" | [[Fission product]]s by [[fission product yield|yield]]<ref>Specifically from [[thermal neutron]] fission of U-235, e.g. in a typical [[nuclear reactor]].</ref> |- style="background:#e8e8e8; text-align:center;" | [[Thorium series|4n]] | [[Neptunium series|4n+1]] | [[Uranium series|4n+2]] | [[Actinium series|4n+3]] | | 4.5β7% | 0.04β1.25% | <0.001% |- | {{Iso1|[[Radium-228|228]]|Ra<sup>β</sup>|0}} ! ! ! ! style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; " | 4 β 6 | rowspan=3 style="vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding:1px;" | <sup>β </sup> | | {{Iso1|[[Europium-155|155]]|Eu<sup>ΓΎ</sup>|0}} | |- | {{Iso1|[[Curium-244|244]]|Cm|1}} | {{Iso1|[[Plutonium-241|241]]|Pu<sup>Ζ</sup>|1}} | {{Iso1|[[Californium-250|250]]|Cf|1}} | {{Iso1|[[Actinium-227|227]]|Ac<sup>β</sup>|1}} ! style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8;" | 10 β 29 | {{Iso1|[[Strontium-90|90]]|Sr|1}} | {{Iso1|[[Krypton-85|85]]|Kr|1}} | {{Iso1|[[Cadmium-113m|113m]]|Cd<sup>ΓΎ</sup>|1}} |- | {{Iso1|[[Uranium-232|232]]|U<sup>Ζ</sup>|1}} | | {{Iso1|[[Plutonium-238|238]]|Pu|1}} | {{Iso1|[[Curium-243|243]]|Cm<sup>Ζ</sup>|1}} ! style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8;" | 29 β 97 | {{Iso1|[[Cs-137|137]]|Cs|1}} | {{Iso1|[[Samarium-151|151]]|Sm<sup>ΓΎ</sup>|1}} | {{Iso1|[[Tin-121m|121m]]|Sn|1}} |- | | {{Iso1|[[Californium-249|249]]|Cf<sup>Ζ</sup>|2}} | {{Iso1|[[Americium-242m|242m]]|Am<sup>Ζ</sup>|2}} | ! style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8;" | 141 β 351 | rowspan="7" | | colspan="3" rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffdd;border-width:1px; border-style:dashed"| No fission products<br/> have a half-life<br/> in the range of<br/> 100 β 210k yearsβ¦ |- | | {{Iso1|[[Americium-241|241]]|Am|2}} | | {{Iso1|[[Californium-251|251]]|Cf<sup>Ζ</sup>|2}}<ref>This is the heaviest isotope with a half-life of at least four years before the "[[Sea of Instability]]".</ref> ! style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8;" | 430 β 900 |- | | | {{Iso1|[[Radium-226|226]]|Ra<sup>β</sup>|3}} | {{Iso1|[[Berkelium-247|247]]|Bk|3}} ! style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8;" | 1.3k β 1.6k |- | {{Iso1|[[Plutonium-240|240]]|Pu|3}} | {{Iso1|[[Thorium-229|229]]|Th|3}} | {{Iso1|[[Curium-246|246]]|Cm|3}} | {{Iso1|[[Americium-243|243]]|Am|3}} ! style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8;" | 4.7k β 7.4k |- | | {{Iso1|[[Curium-245|245]]|Cm<sup>Ζ</sup>|3}} | {{Iso1|[[Curium-250|250]]|Cm|3}} | ! style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8;" | 8.3k β 8.5k |- | | | | {{Iso1|[[Plutonium-239|239]]|Pu<sup>Ζ</sup>|4}} ! style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8;" | 24.1k |- | | | {{Iso1|[[Thorium-230|230]]|Th<sup>β</sup>|4}} | {{Iso1|[[Protactinium-231|231]]|Pa<sup>β</sup>|4}} ! style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8;" | 32k β 76k |- | {{Iso1|[[Neptunium-236|236]]|Np<sup>Ζ</sup>|5}} | {{Iso1|[[Uranium-233|233]]|U<sup>Ζ</sup>|5}} | {{Iso1|[[Uranium-234|234]]|U<sup>β</sup>|5}} | ! class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8;" | 150k β 250k | rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top; border-left:1px solid black; padding:1px;" | <sup>β‘</sup> | {{Iso1|[[Technetium-99|99]]|Tc<sup>β‘</sup>|5}} | {{Iso1|[[Tin-126|126]]|Sn|5}} |- | {{Iso1|[[Curium-248|248]]|Cm|5}} | | {{Iso1|[[Plutonium-242|242]]|Pu|5}} | ! style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8;" | 327k β 375k | | {{Iso1|[[Selenium-79|79]]|Se<sup>β‘</sup>|5}} |- | | | | ! style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8;" | 1.53M | {{Iso1|[[Zirconium-93|93]]|Zr|6}} |- | | {{Iso1|[[Neptunium-237|237]]|Np|6}} | | ! style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8;" | 2.15M β 6.5M | {{Iso1|[[Cs-135|135]]|Cs<sup>β‘</sup>|6}} | {{Iso1|[[Palladium-107|107]]|Pd|6}} |- | {{Iso1|[[Uranium-236|236]]|U |7}} | | | {{Iso1|[[Curium-247|247]]|Cm<sup>Ζ</sup>|7}} ! style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8;" | 15M β 24M | | {{Iso1|[[Iodine-129|129]]|I<sup>β‘</sup>|7}} |- | {{Iso1|[[Plutonium-244|244]]|Pu|7}} | | | ! style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8;" | 80M | | colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffdd;border-width:1px; border-style:dashed"| ...nor beyond 15.7M<ref>Excluding those '[[Primordial nuclide|classically stable]]' isotopes with half-lives significantly in excess of <sup>232</sup>Th, e.g. while <sup>113m</sup>Cd has a half-life of only fourteen years, that of <sup>113</sup>Cd is nearly eight [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|quadrillion]].</ref> |- | {{Iso1|[[Thorium-232|232]]|Th<sup>β</sup>|9}} | | {{Iso1|[[Uranium-238|238]]|U<sup>β</sup>|9}} | {{Iso1|[[Uranium-235|235]]|U<sup>Ζβ</sup>|9}} ! style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8;" | 0.7G β 14G | |- | colspan=9 style="border-top:1px solid gray; table-layout:fixed; width:100%; background:#ececec; font-size:90%; padding-left:1em;" | '''Legend''' for superscript symbols used:<br/> β‘ has thermal [[neutron capture]] cross section in the range of 8 β 50 barns<br/> Ζ for [[fissile]]<br/> m is [[Metastable isomer|metastable isomer]]<br/> β for [[naturally occurring radioactive material]] (NORM)<br/> ΓΎ is [[Neutron poison|neutron poison]] (thermal neutron capture cross section greater than 3k barns)<br/> <nowiki>β </nowiki> range 4a – 97a: [[Medium-lived fission product]]<br/> <nowiki>β‘</nowiki> range 211ka – 15.7Ma: [[Long-lived fission product]] |}<noinclude> __NOTOC__ {{Template reference list}} {{documentation}} </noinclude>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Humanipedia may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Humanipedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Templates used on this page:
Template:Documentation
(
edit
)
Template:Hatnote
(
edit
)
Template:Hlist/styles.css
(
edit
)
Template:Iso1
(
edit
)
Template:Navbar-header
(
edit
)
Template:Navbar-header/styles.css
(
edit
)
Template:Template reference list
(
edit
)
Module:Arguments
(
edit
)
Module:Documentation
(
edit
)
Module:Documentation/config
(
edit
)
Module:Hatnote
(
edit
)
Module:Hatnote/styles.css
(
edit
)
Module:Message box
(
edit
)
Module:Navbar
(
edit
)
Module:Navbar/configuration
(
edit
)
Module:Navbar/styles.css
(
edit
)