Editing Template:Affirmative action in the United States

{{Navbox
 | name   = Affirmative action in the United States
 | title  = [[Affirmative action in the United States]]
 | state  = {{{state|collapsed}}}
 | listclass = hlist

 | group1 = [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] and<br>lower court decisions
 | list1  =
  {{Navbox|child
  | group1 = Education
  | list1  =
* ''[[DeFunis v. Odegaard]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Regents of the University of California v. Bakke]]'' (1978)
* ''[[United States v. Fordice]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Hopwood v. Texas]]'' (5th Cir. 1996)
* ''[[Texas v. Lesage]]'' (1999)
* ''[[Gratz v. Bollinger]]'' (2003)
* ''[[Grutter v. Bollinger]]'' (2003)
* ''[[Doe v. Kamehameha Schools/Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate]]'' (9th Cir. 2006)
* ''[[Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Fisher v. University of Texas (2013)|Fisher v. University of Texas I]]'' (2013)
* ''[[Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Fisher v. University of Texas (2016)|Fisher v. University of Texas II]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Coalition for TJ v. Fairfax County School Board]]'' (4th Cir. 2023)
* ''[[Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard]]'' (2023)

  | group2 = Employment
  | list2  =
* ''[[Griggs v. Duke Power Co.]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Morton v. Mancari]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Schlesinger v. Ballard]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Hazelwood School District v. United States]]'' (1977)
* ''[[United Steelworkers v. Weber]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Firefighters v. Stotts]]'' (1984)
* ''[[Wygant v. Jackson Board of Education]]'' (1986)
* ''[[Sheet Metal Workers v. EEOC]]'' (1986)
* ''[[Firefighters v. City of Cleveland]]'' (1986)
* ''[[United States v. Paradise]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Johnson v. Transportation Agency]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio]]'' (1989)
* ''[[Piscataway School Board v. Taxman]]'' (3d Cir. 1996)
* ''[[Ricci v. DeStefano]]'' (2009)
* ''[[Charlton-Perkins v. University of Cincinnati]]'' (6th Cir. 2022)

  | group3 = Grants,<br>Contracting,<br>and Set-Asides
  | list3  =
* ''[[Kahn v. Shevin]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Califano v. Webster]]'' (1977)
* ''[[Fullilove v. Klutznick]]'' (1980)
* ''[[City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co.]]'' (1989)
* ''[[Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. FCC]]'' (1990)
* ''[[Lamprecht v. FCC]]'' (D.C. Cir. 1992)
* ''[[Northeastern Fla. Chapter, Associated Gen. Contractors of America v. City of Jacksonville]]'' (1993)
* ''[[Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Slater]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Mineta]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Vitolo v. Guzman]]'' (6th Cir. 2021)
}}

 | group2 = Federal [[Act of Congress|legislation]]<br>and [[Executive order|edict]]s
 | list2  =
* Section 1981 of the [[Civil Rights Act of 1866]]
* [[Equal Protection Clause]] of the [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Fourteenth Amendment]] (1868)
* [[Executive Order 10925]] (1961)
* [[Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964]]
* [[Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964]]
* [[Executive Order 11246]] (1965)

 | group3 = State [[Initiatives and referendums in the United States|initiative]]s
 | list3  =
* [[1996 California Proposition 209|Proposition 209]] ([[California|CA]], 1996)
* [[Initiative 200]] ([[Washington (state)|WA]], 1998)
* [[Michigan Civil Rights Initiative|Proposal 2]] ([[Michigan|MI]], 2006)
* [[Colorado Amendment 46|Amendment 46]] ([[Colorado|CO]], 2008, failed)
* [[Nebraska Initiative 424|Initiative 424]] ([[Nebraska|NE]], 2008)
* [[Arizona Proposition 107 (2010)|Proposition 107]] ([[Arizona|AZ]], 2010)
* [[State Question 759]] ([[Oklahoma|OK]], 2012)
* [[Referendum 88]] ([[Washington (state)|WA]], 2019, failed)
* [[2020 California Proposition 16|Proposition 16]] ([[California|CA]], 2020, failed)

 | group4 = People
 | list4 =
* [[Peter Arcidiacono]]
* [[Edward Blum (litigant)|Edward Blum]]
* [[Carl Cohen (professor)|Carl Cohen]]
* [[Ward Connerly]]
* [[Arthur Fletcher]]
* [[Richard Kahlenberg]]
* [[Richard Sander]]
* [[Stuart Taylor Jr.]]
* [[Abigail Thermstrom]]
* [[Stephan Thermstrom]]
* [[Ron Unz]]
}}<noinclude>
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[[Category:United States topic navigational boxes]]</noinclude>