Editing Template:USS Achomawi

{{short description|Tugboat of the United States Navy}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
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{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=File:ROCN Da Gang (ATF-554) Head Close up 20140518a.jpg
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|Ship caption=ROCS ''Da Gang'' (ex-''Achomawi'') seen in 2014.
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{{Infobox ship career
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|Ship country=[[United States]]
|Ship flag= {{USN flag|1962}}
|Ship name= USS ''Achomawi''
|Ship namesake=
|Ship ordered=13 October 1943
|Ship builder=Charleston Shipbuilding & Drydock Co.
|Ship laid down= 15 January 1944
|Ship launched= 14 June 1944 
|Ship acquired=
|Ship commissioned= 11 November 1944 
|Ship decommissioned=  10 June 1947
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|Ship struck= 1 September 1962
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|Ship fate= Transferred to Taiwan in 1991
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{{Infobox ship career
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|Ship country=Taiwan
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Taiwan|naval}}
|Ship name=*''Da Gang''
*(大岡)
|Ship namesake=
|Ship acquired=1991
|Ship commissioned=
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|Ship in service=
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|Ship identification=ATF-554
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|Ship status=Active
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{{Infobox ship characteristics
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|Header caption=
|Ship class={{sclass|Abnaki|tugboat}}
|Ship displacement={{convert|1675|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} 
|Ship length= {{convert|205|ft|m|abbr=on}} 
|Ship beam= {{convert|38|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship draft= {{convert|15|ft|4|in|m|abbr=on}} 
|Ship propulsion= 
|Ship speed= {{convert|16.5|kn|mph km/h|lk=in}}
|Ship range= 
|Ship complement=6 officers, 71 enlisted
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament=*1 × [[3"/50 caliber gun]]
*2 × [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60|40 mm]] guns
*2 × [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|20 mm]] guns
*2 × [[depth charge]] tracks
|Ship armor=
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'''USS ''Achomawi'' (AT-148/ATF-148)''' was an [[Abnaki-class tugboat|''Abnaki''-class]] [[tugboat|fleet ocean tug]] in the service of the [[United States Navy]], and was named for the [[Achomawi]] tribe of Native Americans.

''Achomawi'' was laid down as AT-148 on 15 January 1944 at [[Charleston, South Carolina]] by Charleston Shipbuilding and Drydock, redesignated ATF-148 on 15 May 1944, and launched on 14 June 1944, sponsored by Mrs. J. F. Veronee. The ship was [[ship commissioning|commissioned]] on 11 November 1944 at [[Charleston Navy Yard]].

==Service history==
The tug departed Charleston on 28 November bound for the [[Chesapeake Bay]] for shakedown training. She then entered the [[Norfolk Navy Yard]], [[Portsmouth, Virginia]], for post-shakedown availability. Late in December, ''Achomawi'' arrived back at Charleston but soon sailed for [[Wilmington, North Carolina]] to pick up ''ARDC-J'' for towing to the west coast. The tug transited the [[Panama Canal]] late in January 1945 and continued on to [[San Pedro, Los Angeles|San Pedro]], California where she arrived on 17 February. ''Achomawi'' operated along the west coast through 3 March. On that day, she got underway from San Francisco bound for [[Pearl Harbor]], Hawaii with two pontoon barges in tow. Upon her arrival in Hawaiian waters on 16 March, the tug commenced target towing and mooring duties in the Pearl Harbor area and remained at the task until 22 May, when she shaped a course to [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]] with three barges in tow. She made stops at [[Eniwetok]] and [[Guam]] before reaching Okinawa on 1 July. The vessel then assisted in moving Service Division 104 from [[Kerama Retto]] to [[Buckner Bay, Okinawa]]. She set sail on 12 July with a convoy bound for Guam.

''Achomawi'' reached Guam on 17 July and, five days later, got underway for Eniwetok. At that atoll, she assumed duty with Service Division 102 and operated there through the end of [[World War II]] in mid-August. On 15 October, she shaped a course for [[Tokyo, Japan]]. The tug arrived there 10 days later and departed Japanese waters on 9 November, bound for Ulithi. At that atoll, the tug took oil tanker {{USS|Malvern|IX-138}} in tow and got underway for the [[Philippine Islands]]. She reached [[Manila]] on 19 November and operated in the [[Luzon]] area through 6 December. Later that month, ''Achomawi'' attempted to tow three barges from Samar, Philippine Islands, to Okinawa. En route, two broke loose due to heavy seas and were lost. The third capsized due to shifting cargo and had to be destroyed. The tug finally arrived at Okinawa on 29 December. On 12 January 1946, ''Achomawi'' got underway for the west coast of the United States. She made port calls at Eniwetok, [[Kwajalein]], [[Johnston Island]], and Pearl Harbor. The tug finally made San Francisco on 3 March.

''Achomawi'' departed California in early April to return to the western Pacific to support Operation "Crossroads," which involved atomic testing at [[Bikini Atoll]]. Following the ''Able'' test on 1 July, the tug attempted to take the heavily damaged [[Japanese cruiser Sakawa|Japanese light cruiser ''Sakawa'']] in tow, in an effort to beach the vessel. A tow line was connected, but as ''Achomawi'' prepared to get underway the cruiser began to sink. The ''Sakawa'' threatened to pull the tug under with her own tow wire, but quick-acting sailors were able to sever the wire with an acetylene torch before damage resulted. The cruiser went to the bottom with a portion of ''Achomawi'''s tow wire still attached. Throughout the remainder of the operation the tug carried out various towing assignments between Pearl Harbor, Bikini, Eniwetok, and Kwajalein, and was released in August. ''Achomawi'' left Hawaii on 14 September, and arrived in San Francisco Bay on 2 October, where it underwent radiological decontamination.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://disasterarea.home.blog/2020/10/18/dumping-nuclear-waste-directly-into-san-francisco-bay-and-used-as-fill-in-treasure-island-how-the-little-girl-found-fallout-in-her-treasure-box-the-cover-up-navy-report-10-december-1946/|title=Dumping Nuclear Waste Directly into San Francisco Bay, the Cover UP, NAVY REPORT 10 December 1946|date=18 October 2020}}</ref>

Early in December, ''Achomawi'' received orders to proceed to the [[Panama Canal Zone]]. She touched at [[Balboa, Panama]], on 29 December and picked up ''ARD-6'' for towing to [[Jacksonville, Florida]]. The tug then transited the canal and reached Jacksonville on 4 January 1947. After delivering her tow, she set a course for [[New Orleans, Louisiana]]. Upon her arrival on 9 January, the ship entered preinactivation availability. ''Achomawi'' completed this in early March and got underway on 9 March for [[Orange, Texas]]. She was decommissioned there on 10 June 1947 and was laid up at Orange. Her name was struck from the [[Naval Vessel Register]] on 1 September 1962. The vessel was then transferred to the [[Maritime Administration]] and was laid up at [[Mobile, Alabama]].

''Achomawi'' was removed from the reserve fleet in June of 1987, and towed to Bethlehem Shipyard for repairs. She returned from the shipyard the following month. In 1991, the ship was sold to the government of [[Taiwan]], where she entered service with the [[Republic of China Navy]] as '''ROCS ''Da Gang'' (ATF-554)'''. The vessel is in active service as of 2013.

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DANFSNVR}}

{{Abnaki class fleet ocean tug}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Achomawi (ATF-148)}}
[[Category:Abnaki-class tugs]]
[[Category:Ships built in Charleston, South Carolina]]
[[Category:World War II auxiliary ships of the United States]]
[[Category:1944 ships]]
[[Category:Abnaki-class tugs of the Republic of China Navy]]